17 best face exfoliators to buff away pollution and grime
When it comes to skincare staples, face exfoliators are one of the few products that you absolutely shouldn't sleep on. They make up a key part of our beauty routines all year round. Regardless of whether you're facing a summer heatwave or winter winds, everyone can do with a bit of exfoliating.
Heat, sweat and pollution have a significant effect on our skin, which is why it's important to lean on face exfoliators to help deep-clean and unclog your pores. That being said, our facial skin is very delicate, which is why you also need to be careful not to overdo it with exfoliating either.
No-one wants to feel like they're sand-papering their skin, but thankfully, all of the best facial exfoliators have come a looong way since the scratchy nut shell scrubs of the noughties. Gentle formulas can help you polish your way to brighter, fresher, beautiful skin. All it requires is finding the right match for your skin needs.
Best face exfoliator overall – our top picks:
- Best face exfoliator overall: Dermalogica Daily Milkfoliant, £65, LookFantastic
- Best brightening face exfoliator: Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial, WAS £85.78 NOW £70, Amazon
- Best face exfoliator for oily skin: Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant, £34, Cult Beauty
- Best gentle face exfoliator: Medik8 Press and Clear, £34, Medik8
Meet the experts:
- Pamela Marshall, clinical aesthetician and co-founder of Mortar & Milk
How can a face exfoliator help?
Healthy skin naturally sheds dead cells to make way for the fresh ones beneath. However, age or stress can slow this process down, creating a dull layer of build-up over our skin. That's where your exfoliator comes in, manually shifting those cells to restore your glowy complexion. “Exfoliation promotes cell turnover, allowing old dead keratinocytes [that's skin cells] to shed, which enables new healthy skin to come toward the surface," explains Pamela Marshall, clinical aesthetician and co-founder of Mortar & Milk. When incorporated into your skincare regime, exfoliating will help to keep skin as "smooth, bright and healthy-looking as possible,” she adds.
Exfoliating can also help encourage your natural collagen production to help you achieve brighter skin while also reducing dullness and the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Of course, we only have one face, so it's important to be gentle with it. Finding your exfoliating sweet-spot can involve a little trial-and-error to work out the concentration, format and frequency that suits your skin.
Which face exfoliator is right for you?
There are two types of exfoliator to choose from: physical and chemical. Physical exfoliators like scrubs, flannels and cleansing brushes involve manually buffing the skin, with salt, grains, bristles or fibres. Chemical (or liquid) exfoliators include products that contain acids such as glycolic and salicylic, or fruit enzymes such as pumpkin and pineapple. These are then usually applied to a cotton pad and swept over skin. They work in a similar way to a nail polish remover or body scrub, breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together in order to lift them away. The difference, is they're much, much gentler and more diluted. Think of a couple of drops of lemon juice in a glass of water – it's acidic, but it's much more mild.
Most dermatologists have moved to chemical exfoliators as they tend to be less abrasive on skin, however, a light gentle scrub with soft particles is a good option, too. In terms of ingredients, glycolic acid is a hero exfoliator and one of the most common ones you'll spot in chemical exfoliators. Often, they'll note the concentration on the bottle. Pixi's iconic Glow Tonic, for instance, contains 5%, which is about average. More than that and you might want to limit your usage to once a week. As for sensitive skin types, lactic acid and enzyme exfoliators can be a more gentle alternative.
How do I exfoliate my face gently?
In general, depending on the type and strength of the exfoliator you've chosen, it's a good idea to exfoliate 2-3 times a week in order to lift any dead skin cells, clean out your pores and reveal your skin's natural glow. For a more thorough look at this, take a look at our complete guide to exfoliating.
It's important to bear in mind that over-exfoliating can cause issues, so monitor your usage and keep an eye on how your skin responds. You can react accordingly by upping or lowering the frequency with which you use it. “Exfoliating more than your skin needs can deplete its barrier function and cause capillary damage, leaving skin dehydrated and weak,” explains Pamela.
If your skin appears red, flaky and dry, you're probably using a product that is too strong, or applying it too often, so pare it back. And more importantly, don't forget to supplement your skin with a reliable sunscreen or even a moisturiser with SPF (with soothing and hydrating ingredients such as green tea, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid and/or vitamin E), since exfoliation makes your skin more vulnerable to sun damage.
But whether you have sensitive, oily, congested or dry skin, there’s an exfoliator out there suited to your concerns. Luckily, we've gone through all the best options on the market and cherry-picked a list of recommendations. So scroll down and enjoy.
Feeling inspired to upgrade your skincare routine? Shop the best sunscreens for face, best face masks, best vitamin C serums, best hyaluronic acid serums, best retinol creams and the best moisturisers and lotions.
For more shoppable makeup, skincare, haircare and wellness content from Glamour UK Commerce Writer Denise Primbet, follow her on Twitter @deniseprimbet and Instagram @deniseprimbet.